Federal court rejects Alina Habba's appointment as New Jersey prosecutor

By 
 December 2, 2025

Hold onto your hats, folks—Alina Habba, once a trusted legal warrior for President Donald Trump, has been dealt a stinging blow by a federal appeals court over her bid to serve as New Jersey’s top prosecutor.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit recently stood firm on a lower court’s ruling that Habba’s appointment as acting U.S. attorney for New Jersey was not lawful, cementing a saga of political gridlock and procedural tangles, Breitbart reported

Let’s rewind to the beginning of this courtroom drama, where Habba, tapped by Trump as counselor to the president in December 2024, was elevated to the role of New Jersey’s lead prosecutor by March 2025. Her ascent was meant to be a bold move, a signal of trust from an administration eager to place loyal hands at the helm. Yet, the road was anything but smooth.

Early Challenges to Habba's Role

By July 2025, district court judges had seen enough, voting to replace Habba with her chief deputy, Desiree Grace, after her interim 120-day period expired. Talk about a short-lived victory—mere hours later, the Department of Justice fired Grace, showing just how fiercely the administration wanted to keep its pick in play.

Not content to let the matter rest, U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi swiftly moved to install Habba in Grace’s former deputy position, effectively granting her acting control over the office while the top spot remained vacant. It’s a classic bureaucratic sidestep, but one that raised eyebrows and legal challenges alike.

Enter two New Jersey criminal defendants who argued that Habba’s appointment violated constitutional norms, a challenge that gained traction and led to U.S. District Judge Matthew W. Brann’s ruling in August 2025 against her placement. The Third Circuit’s three-judge panel unanimously backed Brann’s decision on Monday, delivering a clear message: rules matter, even for the most determined administrations.

Political Gridlock and Senate Standoff

The heart of this mess lies in the Senate, where the tradition of blue slips—those informal nods of approval from a nominee’s home-state senators—has stalled Habba’s confirmation. New Jersey’s Democratic Senators Cory Booker and Andy Kim refused to offer their support, leaving Habba’s nomination dead in the water. It’s a frustrating reminder of how old-school politics can grind progress to a halt.

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, a Republican, didn’t push the nomination forward without those blue slips, drawing ire from Trump and Habba herself. While conservatives might argue this tradition is an outdated relic, it’s hard not to see the other side—senators guarding their state’s interests with an iron grip.

Speaking of frustration, Trump didn’t hold back on Truth Social in July, stating, “Chuck Grassley… could solve the ‘Blue Slip’ problem… with a mere flick of the pen.” It’s a sharp jab at a fellow Republican, revealing just how personal this fight has become for an administration battling to seat its chosen leaders.

Habba's Own Words on the Fight

Habba, for her part, has also voiced her dismay, telling Fox News in August, “No. 1, I was the nominee to become the U.S. attorney.” Her words carry the weight of someone who feels sidelined by a system stacked against her.

She continued in the same interview, “And Cory Booker and Andy Kim… have truly, truly done us a disservice.” It’s a pointed critique, and while one might sympathize with her uphill battle, it’s worth asking if bypassing Senate norms is the answer to breaking this deadlock.

The appeals court, meanwhile, didn’t toss out the criminal cases tied to the defendants who challenged Habba’s role, keeping the legal proceedings intact despite the uproar. This nuance shows the judiciary’s attempt to balance individual rights with broader administrative disputes—a rare bit of clarity in a murky situation.

Future Battles Loom at Supreme Court

Looking ahead, the Washington Post reports that the question of whether Habba’s appointment violates the Federal Vacancies Reform Act may land before the Supreme Court. It’s a potential showdown that could redefine how interim appointments are handled, especially under intense political scrutiny.

For now, Habba has stayed silent on the appeals court’s latest ruling, leaving observers to wonder what her next move—or the administration’s—might be. The lack of comment only fuels speculation about whether this is the end of the road or just another chapter in a relentless fight.

At the end of the day, this saga isn’t just about one attorney or one state—it’s a microcosm of a larger struggle between executive ambition and entrenched political traditions. While the progressive agenda might cheer these checks on power, conservatives can’t help but see a missed opportunity to install a trusted figure in a critical role. The citizens of New Jersey, caught in the crossfire, deserve better than this endless tug-of-war.

" A free people [claim] their rights, as derived from the laws of nature."
Thomas Jefferson