Trump administration marks full year of zero illegal alien releases at the southern border

By 
, May 17, 2026

The Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection announced Friday that Border Patrol has now recorded twelve consecutive months without releasing a single illegal immigrant apprehended at the southern border, a milestone that would have been dismissed as fantasy during the worst of the Biden-era border surge. DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin called it "the most secure border in American history."

The numbers behind that claim are hard to argue with. Southwest border apprehensions in April totaled 8,943, a 94% drop from the Biden administration's monthly average and 96% below the peak reached in December 2023. Daily apprehensions averaged just 298. Total encounters for the entire fiscal year so far remain lower than the number recorded in April 2024 alone.

That single comparison tells the story. In April 2024, under the Biden administration, more than 68,000 illegal immigrants were released into the country. One year later, that number is zero, and has been zero every month since.

Catch-and-release is dead

CBP Commissioner Rodney S. Scott drew the contrast explicitly, pointing to the Biden-era release figures as the baseline his agency has now abandoned. As Breitbart reported, Scott framed the shift in direct terms:

"Every minute of every day, President Trump's border security policies are making every American safer."

Mullin was equally blunt. In a statement carried by the Washington Examiner and other outlets, the DHS secretary credited the president's leadership and dismissed the idea that new legislation was needed to secure the border.

"The days of catch and release are over. We are enforcing the nation's laws and sending illegal aliens back to their home countries."

That line, "we didn't need new laws", has become a recurring theme inside the administration. Assistant DHS Secretary Lauren Bis put it plainly to the Washington Examiner: "It turns out we didn't need new laws to secure our border. We just needed a new President."

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It is a pointed rebuke to years of bipartisan hand-wringing in Congress about the need for comprehensive immigration reform before enforcement could work. The administration's position is that the tools were always there. The prior administration simply chose not to use them.

The numbers behind the milestone

The twelve-month streak did not appear overnight. The trajectory has been visible for months. By October 2025, President Trump declared on Truth Social that zero illegal immigrants had been released in six months. DHS confirmed at the time that preliminary data showed the sixth straight month of zero releases, with total border encounters running 79% below October 2024 and 29% below the previous low set in 2012, as the New York Post reported.

By the first quarter of fiscal year 2026, the decline had deepened further. CBP reported just 91,603 nationwide encounters and apprehensions in Q1, the lowest first-quarter total in U.S. history. Southwest border apprehensions for that quarter totaled 21,815, roughly 95% lower than the Biden-era first-quarter average. In December 2025 alone, Border Patrol apprehended just 6,478 illegal crossers between ports of entry at the southwest border, a 96% drop from the prior administration's monthly average, Just The News reported.

The consistency of those declines across months and quarters makes it difficult to attribute the change to seasonal variation or a single policy tweak. The administration ended Biden-era parole programs and catch-and-release practices, and the results followed in lockstep.

Drug seizures climb as agents return to enforcement

One of the less-discussed consequences of the Biden border crisis was what it did to Border Patrol's mission. When agents spent their shifts processing and releasing tens of thousands of illegal immigrants, they were not interdicting drugs. The Trump administration has argued that restoring agents to frontline enforcement would pay dividends in narcotics seizures.

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April's figures support that argument. Combined seizures of cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin, fentanyl, and marijuana rose 60% compared with April 2024. CBP seized 463 pounds of fentanyl during the month. DHS reported that CBP seized 61% more drugs through April than during the same period in fiscal year 2024, a shift the department attributes directly to agents returning to the field.

Those numbers matter in communities far from the border. Fentanyl has driven overdose deaths in every region of the country. Every pound seized is supply that does not reach American streets. The fact that seizures climbed as illegal crossings collapsed suggests the prior administration's approach was failing on both fronts simultaneously, letting people in and letting drugs through.

The $70 billion budget plan advanced by Senate Republicans to fund ICE and Border Patrol through the end of Trump's term reflects the political will to sustain this enforcement posture long-term.

Trade enforcement and beyond

The Friday announcement went beyond border crossings. CBP reported processing $312 billion in imports during April and identifying $21.6 billion in duties for collection. The agency stopped 263 shipments worth more than $810 million over suspected forced-labor violations, a figure that underscores the scale of goods entering the U.S. supply chain from countries with questionable labor practices.

CBP also seized nearly 3 million counterfeit goods valued at more than $1.5 billion. On the agriculture side, specialists issued more than 7,100 emergency notifications involving restricted plant and animal products and conducted more than 105,000 passenger inspections in April.

These figures rarely make headlines, but they reflect the breadth of CBP's mission when the agency is not consumed by a self-inflicted border emergency. Under the Biden administration, the sheer volume of illegal crossings diverted resources from trade enforcement, agricultural inspection, and narcotics interdiction. The current numbers suggest what a properly functioning border agency looks like.

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The political backdrop

The milestone arrives against a backdrop of sustained political conflict over border funding. Democrats stripped ICE and Border Patrol funding from earlier proposals, forcing Republican leaders to adopt alternative legislative strategies to keep enforcement agencies operational.

That fight culminated in a protracted DHS funding standoff. Trump ultimately signed a DHS funding bill to end a record 76-day shutdown after Democrats refused to back immigration enforcement provisions. The administration has also pressed Senate Republicans to end the filibuster to pass the broader Save America Act.

The pattern is consistent. At every turn, the administration has pushed for enforcement funding and operational authority while congressional Democrats have resisted. The twelve-month zero-release streak is the administration's strongest rebuttal: the policy works, the numbers prove it, and the opposition's preferred approach produced 68,000 releases in a single month.

What the critics have not answered

Open questions remain. The DHS announcement does not detail the methodology behind its decline comparisons, and the fiscal year referenced in the cumulative encounter figures is not specified precisely. Independent verification of the zero-release claim across all sectors and circumstances would strengthen the record further.

But the burden of argument has shifted. Critics who spent years insisting the border could not be secured without new legislation now face a full year of data showing the opposite. The tools existed. The prior administration chose catch-and-release. This one chose enforcement.

The ten-month milestone reported earlier this year was already difficult to dismiss. Twelve months makes the case harder still.

Securing the border was never a mystery. It was a choice. One administration made it, and the other didn't.

" A free people [claim] their rights, as derived from the laws of nature."
Thomas Jefferson