European leaders resist Trump’s military threats over Greenland

By 
 January 7, 2026

Donald Trump’s administration's threat of military action to seize Greenland has sparked a fierce backlash from European allies in France and Great Britain.

This escalating drama pits the U.S. against NATO partners, as Trump eyes control of the Arctic island for national security reasons while European leaders, including the U.K.’s Sir Keir Starmer and France’s Emmanuel Macron, stand firm with Denmark to protect Greenland’s sovereignty.

Tensions started simmering when Trump revived his interest in Greenland, suggesting on Sunday that a decision on the island’s future could come within two months, depending on unrelated developments in Venezuela.

Trump’s Arctic Ambitions Spark Outrage

By Monday night, White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller was on CNN, casually dismissing Denmark’s claim to Greenland and smugly asserting that no one would dare challenge the U.S. militarily over it.

Miller’s wife even took to social media, posting an image of Greenland draped in the Stars and Stripes with a cheeky “Soon” caption—talk about adding digital fuel to an already blazing fire.

Then came Tuesday night, when Trump’s team doubled down, with the White House warning that using the U.S. military to take Greenland remains a very real option on the table.

NATO Allies Rally Around Denmark

European leaders weren’t about to let this slide, issuing a joint statement on Tuesday night with heavyweights from the U.K., France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and Denmark vowing to defend Greenland’s territorial integrity.

Their message was crystal clear, stating, “Greenland belongs to its people. It is for Denmark and Greenland, and them only, to decide on matters concerning Denmark and Greenland.”

Let’s unpack that—while it’s noble to champion sovereignty, one wonders if this united front is more about posturing against Trump than addressing the strategic realities of the Arctic.

Why Greenland Matters to Everyone

Greenland isn’t just a frozen rock—it’s a geostrategic goldmine, sitting mostly above the Arctic Circle with vast reserves of rare earth minerals crucial for tech industries, not to mention its role in monitoring Russian naval movements through the GIUK Gap.

With melting ice opening new trade routes and mineral opportunities, competition is heating up, as China pushes its “Polar Silk Road” ambitions and Russia beefs up military bases in the region since 2014.

Trump argues that U.S. control of Greenland is vital for NATO security against these threats, a point that’s hard to dismiss when you consider the U.S. already operates Pituffik Space Base there under a 1951 treaty with Denmark.

National Security or Power Play?

White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt reinforced this on Tuesday, stating, “President Trump has made it well known that acquiring Greenland is a national security priority of the United States, and it's vital to deter our adversaries in the Arctic region.”

While her words carry weight given the Arctic’s rising stakes, the threat of military force feels like overreach—surely diplomacy with Denmark, a longtime ally, could achieve the same ends without rattling sabers.

Denmark, for its part, isn’t sitting idle, ramping up its Arctic presence with a $2.3 billion military deal, new naval vessels, drones, and satellite capacity to assert sovereignty over Greenland—perhaps a quiet reminder to Trump that they’re not pushovers in this icy chess game.

" A free people [claim] their rights, as derived from the laws of nature."
Thomas Jefferson