Federal judge greenlights Trump's $400 million White House ballroom, rejects preservation group's lawsuit

By 
, February 27, 2026

A federal judge handed the Trump administration a clean win Thursday, ruling that construction of the $400 million White House ballroom can continue after finding that a lawsuit brought by the National Trust for Historic Preservation fails on its core legal argument.

According to the NY Post, the preservation group had sued late last year under the Administrative Procedure Act, claiming the project violated federal law. U.S. District Judge Richard Leon, a George W. Bush appointee, disagreed.

The problem for the plaintiffs was straightforward: they targeted the wrong kind of entity. Judge Leon found that the White House Office of the Executive Residence does not qualify as a federal "agency" under the APA, which meant the entire legal challenge collapsed before it could reach the merits.

"Unfortunately for Plaintiff, its challenge fails because the White House office in question is not an 'agency' under the APA."

Leon did leave the door open, suggesting the National Trust could rework its lawsuit under a different legal framework. But for now, the concrete keeps pouring.

A ballroom built to last

The planned structure is no modest renovation. At 90,000 square feet, the ballroom is being built over the site where the East Wing once stood, and it is poised to be one of the most ambitious additions to the White House grounds in modern history. According to Trump, the venue will feature drone-proof ceilings and bullet-proof glass, designed to be "impenetrable." The project is funded through private donations, not taxpayer dollars.

President Trump took to Truth Social after the ruling with characteristic enthusiasm:

"Great news for America, and our wonderful White House! The Judge on the case of what will be the most beautiful Ballroom anywhere in the World, has just thrown out, and completely erased, the effort to stop its construction."

He followed up with a second post outlining his vision for the space:

"The Ballroom construction, which is anticipated to also handle future Inaugurations and large State Visits, is ahead of schedule, and under budget. It will stand long into the future as a symbol to the Greatness of America!"

A facility purpose-built for inaugurations and state visits is, in practical terms, long overdue. The White House has always been an awkward venue for large-scale events, forcing administrations to rely on makeshift arrangements or external locations for the kinds of gatherings that a global superpower's seat of government should be able to host on its own grounds.

The approval pipeline

The legal victory Thursday was significant, but it wasn't the only recent milestone. DC's Commission on Fine Arts unanimously voted to approve the ballroom project just last week. Trump had previously selected the current members of the commission after removing the previous panel.

One remaining hurdle: the National Capital Planning Commission, which is set to meet on March 5. William Scharf, the White House staff secretary, heads that body. The trajectory here is clear.

Critics will point to Trump's role in appointing the commissioners who approved the project, as if any president in history has not shaped the boards and commissions that govern decisions in the federal capital. That's how the executive branch works. The approval was unanimous, and the legal challenge was rejected on its merits. The process is functioning as designed.

The preservation argument falls flat

The National Trust for Historic Preservation positioned itself as a guardian of the White House's character. It's a sympathetic framing on its surface. Nobody wants to see the nation's most iconic residence treated carelessly.

But the legal strategy betrayed the weakness of the position. Suing under the APA required the Trust to argue that the White House Office of the Executive Residence is a federal agency subject to administrative procedure requirements. It isn't. The president's own residence and the office that manages it do not operate like the EPA or the Department of Commerce. Judge Leon recognized the obvious.

The Trust may try again with a different legal theory, and that's their right. But the fact that their first and best shot missed the target entirely suggests this was always more about delay than about the law.

Building something that endures

There is a particular strain of Washington opposition that objects to anything bold simply because it is bold. A privately funded, 90,000-square-foot facility designed to host the nation's most important diplomatic and ceremonial events for generations shouldn't be controversial. Every modern democracy invests in the physical infrastructure of its government. France has Versailles's legacy. Britain has Buckingham Palace. The United States has been making do.

The ballroom will stand long after the lawsuits are forgotten. That's the point.

" A free people [claim] their rights, as derived from the laws of nature."
Thomas Jefferson