DANIEL VAUGHAN: Europe Won't Confront Evil. It Took an American President to Make Them Try.
America won the war with Iran, and then paused it. The pause was a memorandum of understanding, the diplomatic name for a promise to keep talking, signed in June after a forty-day campaign that broke the Iranian regime. Iran took the concessions the pause handed over and gave up almost nothing in return.
This week its forces attacked ships in the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow sea lane at the mouth of the Persian Gulf that much of the world's oil passes through, and Trump answered with strikes and declared the ceasefire over.
He is finishing the war he had already won. And the allies who should stand with us said no.
Trump won this war. The pause put the win at risk.
Trump spent a forty-day campaign breaking the Iranian regime, and by June he had won. Then his advisors sold him a pause. I argued at the time that the framework gave away a won war, and that letting Iran pocket the concessions and rebuild was the surest road back to it. That road took weeks, not years.
Over two days this week, Iran's boats went after commercial ships in the Strait, hitting three tankers, one a Qatari gas carrier and one a Saudi supertanker. American forces hit back over two rounds, striking about ninety targets across Iran, including its air defenses and dozens of Revolutionary Guard boats. The administration pulled the waiver that had let Iran sell its oil again. Trump told reporters the ceasefire is over and more talks would be a waste of time.
Restarting the pressure is the correction; signing it away was the mistake.
Iran sits on the strait that feeds Europe. Europe still said no.
Iran is the world's leading state sponsor of terror, and it sits on the chokepoint that feeds Europe's own economy. When Iran attacks ships in the Strait of Hormuz, it is squeezing the oil and gas that Europe burns to run itself.
Reopening that passage is as much Europe's fight as ours. Europe passed. Trump told the summit that Italy, Germany, and France all turned down his request for help against Tehran, and he asked why the United States spends hundreds of billions defending countries that will not stand with it. The one European who backed the strikes was Mark Rutte, NATO's own secretary general. The alliance's chief was with us. Its members were not.
This is the evil Europe will not face without an American shove.
Socialist Madrid closed our airspace, then got raided for corruption.
Spain, now run by a socialist government under Pedro Sanchez, closed its airspace to American military planes this spring when the United States and Israel struck Iran, and it denied us the two bases we share on Spanish soil. Sanchez called the campaign illegal and reckless.
Spain is also the only member of the alliance that still refuses the new defense-spending target the rest of NATO accepted, and Trump ordered all trade with Madrid cut off before Sanchez gave enough ground to cool him down. A government that will not confront evil abroad is not keeping its own house clean either.
In May, anti-corruption police entered the headquarters of Sanchez's party in an illegal-funding investigation. Socialism has failed everywhere it has been tried, and Spain is the latest proof: a government that free-rides on the American protection it insults.
Every ally that lectured us just found the money.
The pressure is working, and the new spending shows it. At the summit this week the alliance agreed to spend more than fifty billion dollars on new weapons and pledged seventy billion euros in military aid to Ukraine for the year. Across the continent, defense spending has climbed by more than sixty percent since 2020, by the European Council's own count.
Britain's outgoing prime minister, Keir Starmer, announced a three-hundred-billion-pound plan to rebuild his military. Every one of these governments spent years calling American demands for reciprocity crude and transactional. Now they are re-arming faster than at any point since the Cold War, because an American president stopped pretending the guarantee was free.
The press calls a spine a breaking point.
The coverage buried all of it. Al Jazeera ran a breaking-point headline over the summit and repeated Trump's line that the alliance is a paper tiger. The same article quoted a Carnegie scholar named Sophia Besch, who said Europe has accepted that the American role is changing and wants an orderly version of the transition. That is an adjustment, and a healthy one, not the collapse the headline promised. A continent learning to carry its own defense looks like a crisis only to the people who preferred that America carry it for them.
Europe has spent decades taking a ride it never had to pay for, and it took an American president willing to be called reckless to make it choose. We won the Iran war once, and we are finishing it now because the pause was always a detour back to the same fight.
Tehran is learning that the pressure does not lift until it quits. Europe is learning that the guarantee does not hold until it pays. Both lessons come from the same man, and both are long overdue.

