AfD's historic Saxony-Anhalt landslide draws Trump's praise and exposes Europe's populist surge
Germany's right-wing Alternative for Germany party more than doubled its vote share to win a commanding 43.8% in the Saxony-Anhalt state election, and President Trump called it "a really big night" for populists worldwide.
The AfD swept to its strongest-ever result in a German state election on Sunday, September 6, claiming 39 of 83 seats in the Saxony-Anhalt parliament and leaving Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Christian Democratic Union in ruins. The CDU collapsed to just 15 seats, shedding 25 seats from its previous total. AP News reported the CDU fell to 17.2% of the vote, roughly half its prior support, while voter turnout surged to 77.8%, with the AfD drawing many first-time voters to the polls.
The result is the closest any party classified as far-right has come to governing a German state since the postwar era. And the establishment parties that lost badly have so far responded not with introspection, but with a wall of refusal, pledging to block the AfD from power regardless of what voters decided.
Trump frames the result as a populist revolt over immigration
President Trump weighed in Tuesday night on Truth Social, connecting the AfD's surge directly to public frustration over immigration policy. Fox News Digital reported the full post:
"Wow! The Populist Party in Germany just had a really big night. They finally got tired of the absolutely horrible Immigration rules and regulations which have hurt Germany so badly. THEY ARE ON THE RISE, and not going to take it anymore! MGGA!!!"
Trump signed the post "President DJT." The message framed the AfD's breakthrough as part of a broader global pattern, voters in country after country rejecting establishment immigration policies and turning to populist alternatives. That framing fits a trajectory Trump has championed on the world stage since returning to office.
AfD lead candidate Ulrich Siegmund, the party's parliamentary co-chair in Saxony-Anhalt, told state broadcaster ARD that the election amounted to a direct repudiation of the governing class. He put it bluntly: "Things cannot carry on like this." Siegmund then offered a pointed assessment of who helped the AfD most, saying Friedrich Merz was "a very good campaigner for us in this election campaign."
That line landed like a verdict. The sitting chancellor's own policies, and the public backlash they created, had functioned as a recruitment tool for his fiercest opponents.
AfD doubled its 2021 vote share in five years
The scale of the shift is hard to overstate. In 2021, the AfD took just 20% of the vote in Saxony-Anhalt. Five years later, that number more than doubled to 43.8%. Pre-election polling from The Guardian had predicted 40, 41%, meaning the AfD outperformed even the most aggressive forecasts.
The New York Post reported the AfD's share at 44.5%, with the CDU at just 18.5%, and voter turnout at an estimated 78%. Marcel Fratzscher, president of the German Institute for Economic Research, called the outcome "above all, a vote of no confidence in the federal government."
AfD federal chairwoman Alice Weidel called the result "sensational" and extended an open hand to potential coalition partners. Her statement carried both celebration and challenge:
"Hand is outstretched to all who want to make Saxony-Anhalt better and move Germany forward."
Weidel went further in comments reported by the New York Post, projecting the party's momentum beyond Saxony-Anhalt: "We are going to see explosive growth across all of East Germany, and at the federal level, too."
That confidence reflects a party that sees itself riding a structural realignment, not a one-off protest vote. The question now is whether Germany's political establishment will adapt, or simply try to hold the door shut. Trump's own approach to immigration policy, including his administration's contested visa restrictions, has drawn similar establishment resistance at home.
CDU's "firewall" strategy faces a democratic contradiction
Despite the AfD's commanding plurality, every other party in the Saxony-Anhalt parliament has publicly refused to form a coalition with it. The CDU, the Left Party, the Social Democrats, and the Greens have all declared the AfD off-limits. The Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance, which won five seats, has not publicly stated its position, making it the AfD's only plausible, if unlikely, coalition partner.
CDU national general secretary Franziska Hoppermann, speaking to the Associated Press, laid out the establishment's case for exclusion:
"AfD is a right-wing extremist party. It wants to leave the euro; that would be economic downfall... it works closely together with Russia, it wants a completely different social model. We will not work with them."
Germany's internal intelligence service has classified the AfD's Saxony-Anhalt branch as an "extremist group," a designation the party disputes. That classification gives establishment parties a procedural justification for their refusal. But the political math creates an awkward reality: the party that won 43.8% of the vote may be locked out of governing entirely.
Saxony-Anhalt's incumbent CDU governor, Sven Schulze, acknowledged the gravity of the moment. "We as the CDU will also have to deal with this result," he said, a careful statement that stopped well short of any policy concession.
The Washington Examiner noted the result could pave the way for the first right-wing populist state government in Germany since the Nazi era, a comparison Germany's political class deploys as a warning, but one that also reveals how far the establishment has drifted from its own voters.
Voters showed up in force, and they chose the insurgents
Turnout tells its own story. At nearly 78%, Saxony-Anhalt's electorate showed up at levels that dwarf most regional elections. AP News reported that the AfD won over many voters who had previously stayed home, people who felt no existing party spoke for them until now.
That pattern mirrors populist surges elsewhere in the West. When large numbers of disengaged citizens suddenly flood the ballot box, they rarely do so to endorse the status quo. In Saxony-Anhalt, they chose the one party every other faction had told them was unacceptable. The trend echoes dynamics that have reshaped politics on both sides of the Atlantic, where leaders willing to act decisively, whether on trade and security or immigration, have drawn support from voters fed up with cautious incrementalism.
Siegmund declared the win in unmistakable terms. "We have written history," he told supporters, claiming a clear mandate to govern.
Whether that mandate translates into actual power remains an open question. The AfD holds 39 seats but needs 42 for an absolute majority. Every mainstream party has pledged to block it. The BSW's five seats could theoretically bridge the gap, but no public signal of cooperation has emerged.
The establishment's strategy amounts to a bet: that refusing to work with the AfD will eventually cause voters to abandon it. So far, that bet has produced the opposite result. The AfD's vote share has more than doubled in five years. The CDU lost half its seats. And the voters who drove the surge did so with full knowledge that the political class considers the AfD beyond the pale.
Germany's governing parties face a pattern familiar to establishment factions across Europe: the harder they push the "firewall," the more voters treat it as proof that the ruling class cares more about protecting its own position than listening to the public. Similar dynamics have played out in countries where ideological battles between populists and entrenched institutions have only intensified.
A 25-seat collapse the CDU cannot explain away
The CDU's loss of 25 seats is not a minor setback. It is a structural collapse in a state the party once governed comfortably. Dropping from 40 seats to 15 means the CDU lost nearly two-thirds of its legislative presence in a single election cycle.
Hoppermann's response, labeling the AfD extremist and refusing engagement, may satisfy party leaders in Berlin. It does nothing to explain why CDU voters left in droves, or what the party plans to offer them. Schulze's promise to "deal with" the result is the kind of vague institutional language that got the CDU into this position.
Trump's read on the situation, that immigration drove the revolt, aligns with what AfD leaders themselves have said. Siegmund blamed Merz directly. Weidel projected national growth. The voters delivered a margin that exceeded even the AfD's own expectations.
When nearly half the electorate backs a party the entire establishment has declared off-limits, the problem is no longer the party. It is the establishment.

